I am currently reading a book, Systematic Theology, by Wayne Grudem. I have just finished the first chapter, during which, I came across a section entitled, “How should We Study Systematic Theology?”. This was a great section for me to read. I have often been a proponent of the importance of studying theology; however, I have not read very many books that outline how we should study theology and the attitudes we should have. Grudem gives the following as a guideline.
- We Should Study Theology with Prayer: One would think this is an obvious thing; however, its very easy to study theology as an academic rather than as a disciple. Our whole hearts be invested into what we are learning and we should seek guidance from God with prayer about how to approach his word. Psalm 119:18 says,“Open my eyes that I may behold wondrous things out of your law”.
- We Should Study Theology with Humility: We should make sure that we have the correct attitude when studying theology. Too often to we study theology merely to gain ammunition for the next argument. We use our knowledge of theology to lord it over our brothers and sisters, much like the Pharisees. James 1:19-20: “Let every man be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger, for the anger of man does not work the righteousness of God.”
- We Should Study Theology with Reason: This is a very important and often overlooked aspect of rightly studying theology. Grudem gives the example that when Jesus and the New Testament authors quote a verse from scripture, they often then draw logical conclusions. They use human reason to begin to rightly interpret scriptures. Isaac Watts says, “Reason, as to the power and principle of it, is the common gift of God to all men…”
- We Should Study Theology With Help from Others: Grudem states: We need to be thankful that God has put teachers in the church (“And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third Teachers”. We should allow those with gifts of teaching to help us understand Scripture”. (Emphasis mine)
- We Should Study Theology by Collecting and Understanding All Relevant Scripture: Theology should be studied completely. If one attempts to understand a particular doctrine, than one ought to gather and understand all that scripture has to say about that doctrine. This allows man to understand the whole picture, and helps to prevent theological errors.
- We Should Study Theology With Rejoicing and Praise: Grudem says, “The study of theology is not merely a theoretical exercise of the intellect. It is the study of the living God, and the wonders of all his works in creation and redemption. We cannot study this subject dispassionately!” Psalm 19:8 says, “The precepts of the LORD are right, and rejoicing the heart.”In order to study theology we must have an attitude of rejoicing and praise. God gave us his word, and we are to rejoice in the Gift of it.
While we probably all agree with these things, and in the back of our minds, we probably knew all that Grudem said, its always good to remind oneself of the correct way to approach Truths about God. Theology is a great and wonderful thing to study, but it must be studied correctly and with the appropriate attitudes, otherwise its just a mental exercise.
What are your thoughts about theology? How do you think we should approach the subject?
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY. Copyright © 1994 by Wayne Grudem.